background image

In order to discover the

Parallel Major/Minor

10

relationship, simply construct

major or minor from the same starting pitch.

Relative and Parallel Major/Minor

Relative

and

Parallel Major/Minor

will extend to our discussion of keys in

Chapter 4

"Key Sense, Key Signatures, and The Cycle of Fifths"

.When labeling scales it is

customary to use upper case letter names for major and lower case letter names for
minor. When hand-drawn, a dash is placed above the letter c only. This should not
be used for other lower case letters. These relations commute from each form to the
other: one speaks of Major and its

relative

Minor, or Minor and its

relative

Major. The

same is true for the

parallel

relationship.

Figure 3.9

Relative and Parallel Scales: Major to Minor and Minor to Major

Audio 6

Relative and Parallel Scales

(click to see video)

Just as the Major scale has labels for its constituent scale-steps, these labels are also
used for Minor scales. There is one notable exception: since the distance between
scale degree seven and the octave is a whole step, it does not possess the same
sensation of required resolution as its major counterpart (the

Leading Tone

).

Therefore it is labeled

Subtonic

.

Scale-Step Labels for Minor

Figure 3.10

Minor Scale-Step Labels

10. The relationship between

Major and Minor scales
wherein they share the same
starting pitch but different
pitch content.

Chapter 3 The Foundations Scale-Steps and Scales

3.2 Heptatonic Scales: The Major Scale, The Three Forms of the Minor Scale

96

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Understanding the Music Theory

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