Study Set Content:
1- Flashcard

Official inorganic acids

Boric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Dilute hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Phosphoric acid, Diluted phosphoric acid, Sulfuric acid, acetic acid

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2- Flashcard

Boric acid formula

H3BO3

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3- Flashcard

Synonym of boric acid

Boracic acid, hydrogen borate, orthoboric acid

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4- Flashcard

Available in 3 crystalline forms: colorless, odorless, pearly scales, and Six-sided triclinic crystals, White, odorless powder with a soapy feel

Boric Acid

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5- Flashcard

Toxicity of boric acid makes it unfit to be taken

orally

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6- Flashcard

antiseptic because it is a weak bacteriostatic agent; in 2% wc concentration as eyewash and as buffer in ophthalmic solutiions

Boric acid

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HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl)

- Synonym:

chlorhydric acid, spirit of sea salt, muriatic acid

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Exists in the normal gastric juice aiding in the conversion of pepsinogen into

pepsin and of proteins into peptones and serving as a gastric antiseptic

DILUTED HYDROCHLORIC ACID

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9- Flashcard

Used in the management of:

o Gastric achlorhydia

DILUTED HYDROCHLORIC ACID

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10- Flashcard

the deficiency of Hydrogen chloride production in the

stomach (deficiency of HCl)

Hypochlorhydia

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11- Flashcard

the absence of Hydrogen chloride in the stomach

(absence of HCl)

Gastric achlorhydia

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12- Flashcard

Use: a pharmaceutical aid as an acidifying agent

HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl)

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13- Flashcard

NITRIC ACID (HNO3)Synonym:

spirit of nitre, aquafortis, aqua fuerte

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PHOSPHORIC ACID (H3PO4)Synonym:

orthophosphoric acid, acido orthofosforico

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Use: acidifying agent

PHOSPHORIC ACID (H3PO4)

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Uses:

o used in manufacture of sulfuric acid, coal tar dyes, and explosives

o a nitrating agent in pyroxylin USP XVIII

NITRIC ACID (HNO3)

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17- Flashcard

A tonic and stimulant to the gastric mucous membrane

DILUTED PHOSPHORIC ACID

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18- Flashcard

oil of vitriol, vitriolic acid, aceite de vitriole

SULFURIC ACID (H2SO4)

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19- Flashcard

Synergistic substance to pepsin and acids to the formulation of peptones

DILUTED PHOSPHORIC ACID

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20- Flashcard

Use: dehydrating agent in the preparation of pyroxylin USP XX

SULFURIC ACID (H2SO4)

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