64. Nervous tissue. Structural a. functional characteristic, origin. Neuroglia in central a. 

peripheral nervous system: origin, classification, structure a. functions. 

65. Nervous tissue. Structural a. functional characteristic, origin. Receptor nerve endings: 

classification, structure. Muscle spindle ( neuromuscular spindle) a. its function. 

66. Nervous tissue. Structural a. functional characteristic, origin. Motor nerve ending (myoneural 

junction, motor end plate). 

67. Nervous tissue. Structural a. functional characteristic, origin. Synapses: classification, 

structure, mechanism of synaptic transmission. 

NERVOUS SYSTEM 

68. Nervous system. General morphological a. functional characteristic, origin. Grey a. white 

matters. Nervous nuclei. Structure of peripheral nerve . Sensory a. autonomic ganglia, 

differences in their structure. 

69. Spinal cord a. meninges. 

70. Nervous system. Structural a. functional characteristic, origin.  Autonomic nervous system, 

its divisions. Comparison of somatic a. autonomic reflex arches. 

71. Cerebral cortex - morpho-functional characteristic. 

72. Cerebellum: structure, functional characteristic of neuronal contents a. interneuronal 

connections in cerebellar cortex. 

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. 

73.Basic morphological and functional features. Classification, origin and structure of the 

vessels. 

74. Arteries. Classification, structure, function, origin. Correlation between hemodynamic 

conditions and vessel structure. Age changes. 

75. Microcirculatory   system.   Common   morphological   and   functional 

characteristics. Arterioles, capillaries, venules. Common plan of structure and classification of 

blood capillaries. Arteriovenous anastomoses: classification, structure and function. 

76. Veins. Morphological and functional characterization. Classification. Correlation between 

structure of veins and hemodynamic conditions. Structural differences between veins and 

arteries. 

77. Lymphatic vessels. Morphological and functional characteristics. Structure, 

function and origin of lymphatic capillaries. 

78. Heart. Common morphological and functional characteristics, origin. Structure of 

endocardium, myocardium and epicardium. 

79. Heart. Myocardium: structure, function, origin. Endocrine secretion. The conducting system 

of the heart, its structure and function. 

SPECIAL SENSES 

80. Sensory organs. Common morphological and functional characteristics, classification. 

Structure and histophysiology of receptor cells. Olfactory organ and taste buds. Structure, origin, 

histophysiology. 

81. Sensory organs. Classification. Eye. Origin and structure of the tunics of the 

orb. Retina, its neuron composition. Ultrastructure and function of rods and cones. Structure and 

function of the pigment epithelium. Histophysiology of retina, changes after action of light. 

82. Inner ear. Origin, structure, function. Cytophysiology of organ of Corti. 

83. Vestibular apparatus. Origin, structure and function. Morphological and functional features 

of both maculae and crists. Cytophysiology of hair cells. 

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM