Study Set Content:
2 Word Latin Scientific name
(Binomial)
2 Word Latin Scientific name(Binomial)
species name
Many BLANK may be given to the same species
common names
First attempt to organize/ classify plants(4th Century B.C.)
Theophrastus
First attempt to organize/ classify plants when
4th Century B.C.)
Theophrastus classified how many plants
500 plants
how did Theophrastus classified them
by leaf characteristics
when did the distinction between monocots and dicots happen
13th century:
fruit and flower structure, in addition to form and habit, used in
classification schemes when
18th century
Established Binomial System of Nomenclature
Carolus Linnaeus
Carolus Linnaeus Published what
Species Plantarum
starting point for scientific names of
plants(excepts mosses, fossil plants and some group of algae)
Species Plantarum
-Changed Latin phrases to reflect relationships and placed one to many species in each
genus
Carolus Linnaeus(1707-1778)
Abbreviated name to two parts(Binomials)
Carolus Linnaeus(1707-1778)
Method of Naming
(Binomial System of Nomenclature)
-Book that standardized rules governing the naming and classification of plants
International Codes of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)
(ICBN) revised and expanded rules at
Periodic International Botanical Congresses
-common index to its Blank translations
English, French, German
2 steps to officially recognize new plant species 2 steps to officially recognize new plant species
1. English/Latin description/ diagnosis in a journal or public publication. 2. The author must designate the type of specimen deposited in the herbarium.
Used for naming plants that have specific desires that are maintained through selective breeding or controlled through distinctive growing practices
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants(ICNCP)
